Rules
My intentions are honorable. I'm trying to generate intellectual stimulation via graphical challenges intended to provide entertainment and possibly provoke fond memories among the culturally literate, and then to provide enlightenment and learning opportunities to the less educated through explanation of the puzzle solutions. Some people have commented that the puzzles are not "fair", because I do not apply a set of consistent and logical rules to their construction. For example, they say that it's "cheating" for me to throw in a picture of Billy Jack when the solution would be obvious without him. His inclusion is a red herring that corrupts the purity of the exercise.
OK, dudes, you have a point. But I do not belong to the Teachers Union, and am under no contractual obligations to be fair at all. Ergo, I shall continue to do what I want, even if it means calling Billy a red herring, when he is really more of a pinko herring.
And yes, young Skywalker, a culturally literate person should know what a pinko is. Look it up. Anyway, the common thread among this set of pictures is the "KJ" sound.
Kolchak, Kojak, Cujo -- those were the easy ones. But while "Kershaw" has the "K" sound, I was going for his nickname: The Ragin' Cajun...because "Cajun" is closely related to Cujo, and makes him a fine fit to the sequence. And as stated above, Billy Jack is included because I just felt like talking about him; my justification is that his last name has the K and J sounds -- they're just coming from a different direction. Which, if you think about it, is probably how Billy would describe himself when comparing his ideology to that of the "Establishment". More about that in a minute.
First, let's review the cultural importance of each of these characters. The first photo is of Darren McGavin, a fine actor who is probably most famous for his role as the eccentric father in "A Christmas Story". But before that film, he was the star of a short but entertaining TV series called "Night Stalker". He played a reporter who investigated vampires and werewolves and various other permutations of the undead, and thus can be considered the prototype for the current glut of "Twilight" nonsense that the tweens enjoy so much. Night Stalker wasn't a classic show or anything, but it was fun to watch McGavin emote and sputter as he tried to convince his editor that he really had seen a monster.
The second is Kojak. Telly Savalas was TV's first attempt to make baldness appealing. It wasn't successful because Kojak was a jerk...which left it up to Captain Picard, who handled it flawlessly a decade later.
"Cujo" was Stephen King's warning that society should outlaw dog ownership. That particular message didn't take, but people did listen when he told them not to elect nerds as Homecoming Queens. If I'm not mistaken, he achieved moderate success with a few of his other commercial projects as well.
Is the music of Doug Kershaw considered a key component of American cultural literacy? No, probably not. He is a pretty good fiddle player, and I think it IS important that people recognize that heavy metal, disco, and rap are not the only types of music available in this country.
And as for Mr. Jack, well, I think everybody needs to see his first movie to understand what was going on in this country in the late 60s and early 70s. It is a horrible movie by any standards—the acting and martial arts are both inferior to "The Tiger and the Dragon"—but since Bruce Lee was still in China and it was culturally hip to question "the Man", Billy Jack struck a chord with the pinheaded youth of the day (a demographic to which I must admit I belonged at the time). If you rent it, you can fast forward through most of it, but I think you'll enjoy the scenes where he rubs his face like Popeye as he decides which bigoted punk he's going to beat up next.
Oh, and let's not forget that as the first Caucasian to make martial arts movies, he was paving the way for Chuck Norris. And if you watch "Walker, Texas Ranger", you will see Chuck occasionally channel Billy's Native American mystical connections. I'm sure that's not a coincidence.
So, what about these guys? Did you get the answer? It's "Ank".
The first fellow is Hammerin' Hank Aaron, the greatest non-steroidal baseball slugger who ever lived. By all accounts, he is the anti-Barry Bonds...a classy guy and a beloved ambassador for the sport. Next to him is "Tank Murdock", a character from the classic Clint Eastwood film, "Any Which Way But Loose". The movie is based on a completely implausible premise (that anyone could enjoy Sondra Locke), but features the classic Western moral lesson that if you get too good at what you do, somebody will try to knock you off. It also features the best comic relief motorcycle gang in cinema history. You need to see it if you haven't.
I didn't recognize the next fellow's uncanny resemblance to Django Reinhardt until after I had posted the piece. But no, he's not primarily known as a musician, though I'd be willing to bet that everyone who reads this has heard him sing. He is the fabulously talented Mel Blanc, the voice of Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and P-p-p-porky P-p-p-Pig.
And finally we have Spanky McFarland, who was the ringleader of the "Little Rascals". They were sort of the youth versions of the Three Stooges (or for younger readers, the real-life versions of the Animaniacs), and were a television staple when I was growing up. I guess I'd expect most Americans to be aware of their existence, but not necessarily be fans. But they were indirectly responsible for the Women's Lib movement through their introduction of exclusionary politics that eventually caused a powerful backlash. Rumor has it that Gloria Steinem started her campaign against male chauvinism shortly after watching Spanky and Alfalfa create their "He-Man Woman Haters Club".
And finally we have "SPK". The guy on the left needs no introduction; we have discussed his contributions to the world on many occasions. (I will remind "Lord of the Rings" fans to check out the Ballad of Bilbo Baggins, though. Classic.) Next to him, we have Spike Jones, who was one of the primary inspirations for Weird Al, without whom the world would be a much sadder place.
Then there's a spork, which is an example of American inventiveness, followed by a spook, which is an example of how something of really low quality can somehow achieve fame and recognizability in our culture. (See also "Kardashian".)
Actually, Casper deserves credit for preceding Paul Lynde as the first openly gay recurring character on television. I'm not sure he helped the cause of gay rights or anything...since he was so annoying that everyone would want to kill him (if he wasn't already dead), but still, I suppose it was a milestone within the industry.
And our final example of American culture at its finest is shown in a scene from the movie "Fast Times at Ridgemont High". The "spk" reference is to the fellow in the middle, burnt-out surfer dude Jeff Spicoli, played by Sean Penn. Unfortunately, Penn was never able to accomplish anything with his life after this role, but this character will continue to stand among the great performances of all time. Spicoli's character defined exactly what it meant to be worthless, for generations to come. Even today, people who want to reject society and become complete losers will adopt his personality and mannerisms in an attempt to achieve slacker nirvana. With a minor role in a mediocre film, Mr. Penn initiated a huge cultural impact.
(Side note: The other two guys may be known to you from other roles, for they went on to success that eclipsed Mr. Penn's. The redhead on the left is Eric Stoltz, who played the misshappen freak weirdo in "Mask". He is better known, though, for landing the role of Marty McFly in "Back to the Future", only to lose it by thoroughly sucking in front of the camera. Thank goodness Michael J. Fox became available to replace him. And on the right is Anthony Edwards, who was in Revenge of the Nerds, Top Gun, and E.R., and therefore deserves credit for having a pretty broad acting range.)
OK, with that I shall leave you to contemplate a couple more similar challenges. Now that we've explained how the puzzles work, these should be incredibly easy. But remember, beyond the simple answer lies the subtext of cultural connections, and we'll delve into those when the answers are revealed. So please stay tuned. Thank you for your participation, and have a great day!